Important Tips for Backcountry Hiking
Backcountry hiking is a fun and healthy way to spend a day with friends or family any time of the year. There are many benefits to extending your adventure beyond the beaten path - you get to see things that few others see, wildlife is more abundant, and you're unlikely to see or hear crowds of people or traffic noise. It's great to stuff some essentials into your durable picnic backpack and head off into the wilderness, but there are some safety tips to keep in mind to ensure that everyone has a good time and gets home without incident.
Always plan ahead. Don't venture out into an unpopulated area without some prior knowledge of what you'll encounter. Make sure you're aware of the climate conditions, rules and guidelines for the area, what kind of wildlife is likely to be present, and major landmarks that can help you get back if you lose your way. On that note, always bring a map! Even seasoned hikers occasionally wander off the trail without realizing it. Also, make sure that your hike won't be beyond the limits of your fitness level. Don't attempt a strenuous trip if you're not in peak physical condition. Even if you can make it to a desired destination - such as the top of a mountain, or to a river - you need to have the energy to get back, also!
Don't go it alone unless you're an expert. Having one or more hiking partners not only will make your day more interesting, it'll ensure that you'll be covered in case of an emergency. You wouldn't want to get injured on the trail, unable to get back, with no one to send for help. It's best to go in a group of three or more, so that one person can stay with the injured party while others go for help. Don't forget to leave word with a friend or family member who's not going on the trip of your destination and schedule. That way, if you don't turn up on time, they'll be able to get a search party out looking for you. If there is a forest ranger station nearby, check in before starting your hike - it will help them find you quicker and easier in case you get lost.
Make sure you've got the right gear. Prepare for changes in temperature by dressing in layers - it can get rapidly hotter or colder on a trail, especially during changes in altitude. Wear appropriate hiking boots or shoes; carry a compass and a topographical map of the area and make sure you know how to use both. You should have a span, durable, comfortable pack with emergency supplies, high energy food, and water. You'll need rain gear, extra warm clothing, a flashlight, a first aid kit, a pocket knife, a whistle, matches in a waterproof container, and insect repellant. A few other items that may come in handy include sunglasses, insect repellant, rope, sunscreen and water purification tablets.
With these simple tips, you can ensure a hike full of great memories that you'll be eager to repeat. To find a nice hike in your area, check the National Park Service website. Great picnic packs, thermoses and other picnicking and hiking gear can be found at www.picnicfun.com.
